Dilema sobre las decisiones sobre el embarazo: un estudio de mujeres alfabetizadas

Abstract

Este estudio examina el impacto del dimorfismo sexual en las capacidades cognitivas y la inteligencia social en adolescentes y estudiantes universitarios. La investigación emplea un enfoque de método mixto, integrando pruebas cognitivas (anagrama, generalización, autoevaluación) y evaluaciones de inteligencia social (labilidad intelectual, motivación para la autoevaluación). Los hallazgos revelan que mientras que los estudiantes varones demuestran una mayor adaptabilidad en las interacciones sociales, las estudiantes mujeres exhiben mayores niveles de iniciativa e inteligencia social autopercibida. La estabilidad emocional juega un papel crucial en el rendimiento cognitivo, ya que los estudiantes que experimentan malestar emocional muestran una menor eficiencia cognitiva. Estos resultados resaltan la necesidad de incorporar un entrenamiento cognitivo y de inteligencia social específico para cada género en los marcos educativos para fomentar un desarrollo personal y profesional equilibrado. Al comprender la interacción entre las habilidades cognitivas, la inteligencia social y el dimorfismo sexual, este estudio proporciona información valiosa para dar forma a las políticas educativas que apoyan tanto el crecimiento individual como el progreso social

Present study examine the dilemma of unwanted and unhappy preg-nancy faced by literate women of Pakistan. Existing literature highlights this problem-atic situation for women. However, there is a need to precisely categorize the different experience of women either they face unwanted pregnancy or unhappy pregnancy. Current study fills the literature gap from examining the causes and experiences of unwanted pregnancy and unhappy pregnancy. Moreover, illuminate on the unavoid-able reasons for women to get pregnant neglecting their personal wish and health. Research employs the qualitative research design, 20 interviews were conducted from the target population of literate women. Findings reveal major cause to have unwanted pregnancy is the low rate of contraceptive use among married couples. People hesitate to abort their unplanned pregnancy because of their religious believes. Unhappy preg-nancy greatly cause because of the wish for male child in family. Existing patriarchal system of Pakistan accelerates the desire for son among married couples. Parents feel pressure, particularly from their immediate family and from society as a whole. This lived experience violates women reproductive rights as results in critical physical and mental ailments. Pregnancy particularly salient conundrum as Pakistani women face immense pressure to meet with appraise of ingrained traditional gender roles and ex-pectations. People more partial to have son in family owing to entrenched cultural and economic deliberation. Policies needed to be address on cultural grounds to avoid the violation of women reproductive rights. This study will help policy makers to ponder over the deep rooted reasons that are responsible for the insufficient implementation of women rights in Pakistan